The upcoming year will see significant changes to the regulations governing in-office work for many employees nationwide. This includes a shift for tens of thousands of provincial government workers in Ontario and Alberta, who will soon be mandated to return to full-time in-office work.
Starting on January 5, all Ontario provincial government employees are expected to work on-site five days a week. Similarly, Alberta’s public service is set to transition back to full-time office work in February to enhance collaboration, accountability, and service delivery for Albertans, according to a spokesperson for the Alberta government.
While some provinces like Manitoba, British Columbia, and New Brunswick maintain more flexible hybrid work arrangements, others are reassessing their policies. Newfoundland and Labrador, for instance, is currently reviewing its remote work policy, as is the government of the Northwest Territories, although there are no immediate plans to mandate a full five-day return to the workplace.
The timeline for the increased office presence of federal public servants remains uncertain, with Prime Minister Mark Carney indicating that a more detailed plan will be forthcoming. Carney mentioned engaging with public sector unions to determine the specifics of the back-to-office policy, with further information expected to be disclosed in the coming weeks.
Various banks, including BMO, Scotiabank, and RBC, have already instructed their staff to increase their office attendance to four days per week. Likewise, private-sector companies such as Amazon are enforcing a return to the office for corporate staff on a full-time basis from January 2.
Pushback against the return-to-office mandates has been evident from provincial and federal public sector unions. The Ontario Public Service Employees Union, representing around 40,000 public servants, criticized the provincial government’s decision to require all employees to return full-time to the office. Similarly, the Public Service Alliance of Canada expressed concerns about the federal government’s directive for increased office time for its workers.
As the debate on remote work continues, Catherine Connelly, a professor at McMaster University, anticipates further resistance from unions in the upcoming months. She highlighted the benefits of remote work for employees in terms of cost savings and productivity, while acknowledging potential challenges such as work-life balance and reduced networking opportunities.
The future outlook for remote work policies in the private sector remains uncertain, with the possibility of companies adapting their approaches to cater to employees’ preferences for flexibility. Municipalities have experienced varied economic impacts due to remote work, with downtown businesses in regions like the National Capital Region affected by the absence of government staff during the pandemic.
Local officials, such as Ottawa Mayor Mark Sutcliffe, are preparing for the return of employees to the office by expanding transit options and infrastructure to support increased in-office presence. Liberal MP Bruce Fanjoy emphasized the importance of flexibility in the return-to-office process to address issues like office space management and environmental concerns.
In conclusion, the evolving landscape of work arrangements in both the public and private sectors reflects a shifting dynamic as organizations navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by remote and in-office work settings.

