Madagascar’s President, Andry Rajoelina, revealed that he left the country due to concerns for his safety amid a military uprising. In a televised address on Monday night from an undisclosed location, Rajoelina did not formally resign but acknowledged the ongoing crisis. The unrest escalated when an elite military unit aligned with Gen Z-led protests demanded the president’s ouster over the weekend, prompting Rajoelina to describe the events as an illegal power grab and flee the nation.
During his delayed speech, Rajoelina explained that he sought refuge to protect his life, marking his first public comments since the CAPSAT military unit defected, joining demonstrators in Antananarivo. While calling for dialogue to resolve the situation and uphold the constitution, Rajoelina did not disclose specifics about his departure or current whereabouts. Reports suggest he was evacuated via a French military aircraft, a detail the French Foreign Ministry declined to confirm.
The protests, initially sparked by utility deficiencies in late September, evolved into widespread dissatisfaction with Rajoelina’s administration. Notably, this wave of unrest is the most significant in Madagascar since Rajoelina’s rise to power in 2009 following a coup. The same CAPSAT unit now challenging him played a pivotal role in his initial ascension to leadership.
Despite not attributing blame for the attempted coup, Rajoelina’s absence has emboldened the CAPSAT unit, which claims control over all armed forces in Madagascar and has appointed a new military leader. The unit’s commander, Col. Michael Randrianirina, emphasized the people’s role in determining the country’s future and hinted at the possibility of new elections if Rajoelina steps down.
While skirmishes occurred between CAPSAT forces and security personnel during the protests, widespread violence was averted, with supportive crowds cheering soldiers in the streets. The U.S. Embassy advised citizens to stay indoors due to the volatile situation, as the African Union urged all parties to exercise restraint.
For three weeks, Madagascar has grappled with anti-government demonstrations that have resulted in casualties and drawn international criticism. The UN condemned the authorities’ forceful response to largely peaceful protests and disputed death toll figures. Protesters have highlighted various grievances, including economic hardships, alleged corruption, and limited access to education.
Amid the turmoil, Madagascar faces a familiar cycle of political instability, with a history of coups and leadership changes since gaining independence. Rajoelina, a key figure in past transitions, faces mounting pressure to navigate the current crisis. Additionally, former officials associated with his government have sought refuge abroad, underscoring the deepening turmoil within the nation.
